{"id":83007,"date":"2016-06-22T12:31:02","date_gmt":"2016-06-22T09:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alhikmeh.org\/news\/?p=83007"},"modified":"2016-06-21T21:01:01","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T18:01:01","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-11-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a3%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alhikmeh.org\/news\/?p=83007","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 11 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"21-6-2016-S-03\"<\/a><\/h4>\n

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\u201c\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u201c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a).<\/h4>\n

2- \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 7 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u201d. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u0631\u0650\u062c\u064e\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0631 (The Happiness Advantage)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a 3 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629: \u0641\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f 6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b 38\u066a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0632\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 31\u066a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 9\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/h4>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0650\u0646\u0652\u062f\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0652\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Journal of Health Psychology) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 16 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064818 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 6.40 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u06486.40 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643.<\/h4>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (NutureShock)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u0634\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0635\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 (\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a). \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0626\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0631\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 81\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0649 31\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0629\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 (BPS Research Digest) \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628.<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0645\u0643 (\u0648\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/h4>\n

4- \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0652\u062a\u064e\u0636\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 72 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 268 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Grant Study)\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2008\u060c \u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a: \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u061f\u201d \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628: \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064e \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 The Atlantic\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 47 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0643\u0627\u0646 93\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 65 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Journal of Socio-Economics) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d (British Household Panel Survey)\u060c \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 85 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b: \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u201d. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u201cThe Longevity Project\u201d \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 Terman \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u201d.<\/h4>\n

5- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (The Happiness Advantage)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/h4>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 13.9 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642.<\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644.<\/h4>\n

6- \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u063a\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0629\u064e \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0652\u0641\u064e\u0642\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u064e\u0636\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u201d\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (The Journal of Happiness Studies) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u062a\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0639\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h4>\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0632\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (Flourish: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness and Well-being)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u201d.<\/h4>\n

7- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b)<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Applied Research in Quality of Life) \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 27\u066a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/h4>\n

8- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0640 16 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u062e\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0635\u064e\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0634\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/h4>\n

9- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 (The Art of Manliness)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0638\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u201d.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u064f\u062d:<\/h4>\n

\u201c\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u201d.<\/h4>\n

10- \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a. \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 3 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/h4>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/h4>\n

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\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (The Journal of Happiness studies) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/h4>\n

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11- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/h4>\n

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\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/h4>\n

\u0633 \u0645<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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