{"id":121700,"date":"2018-01-12T13:28:33","date_gmt":"2018-01-12T10:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.alhikmeh.org\/news\/?p=121700"},"modified":"2018-01-11T23:33:10","modified_gmt":"2018-01-11T20:33:10","slug":"%d8%b4%d9%8e%d9%83%d9%92%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alhikmeh.org\/news\/?p=121700","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u064e\u0643\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0652\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 – \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 – \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a”. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b”).<\/h4>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b<\/h4>\n
\n
\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629:<\/h4>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646.<\/h4>\n

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<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
<\/figcaption>
\n

Sources: OECD\/Ref.\u00a0[<\/a>3<\/a>] (http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2KK4D4Y)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
<\/figcaption>
\n

Source: Ilabour (http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2GZE5TZ)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"<\/a>
<\/figcaption>
\n

Source: Ref. [9<\/a>] (http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2YFAPWC)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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References Esteva, A. et al. Nature 542, 115\u2013118 (2017).\u00a0Frey, C. B. & Osborne, M. The Future of Employment: How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerisation? (Univ. Oxford, 2013); available at http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2wpgywaArntz, M., Gregory, T. & Zierahn, U. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 189 (OECD, 2016); available at http:\/\/doi.org\/cdmjLehdonvirta, V., Barnard, H., Graham, M. & Hjorth, I. Internet, Policy & Politics Conference 2014: Crowdsourcing for Politics and Policy, Oxford, 25\u201326 September 2014; available at http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2xczyhgGray, M. L., Suri, S., Ali, S. S. & Kulkarni, D. in Proc. 19th ACM Conf. on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work & Social Computing 134\u2013147 (2016); available at http:\/\/doi.org\/cdttYin, M., Gray, M. L., Suri, S. & Vaughan, J. W. in Proc. 25th Int. Conf. on World Wide Web 1293\u20131303 (2016); available at http:\/\/doi.org\/cdtwFletcher, J. D. & Morrison, J. E. Accelerating Development of Expertise (Institute for Defense Analyses, 2014); available at http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2kjdfukFletcher, J. D. Digital Tutoring in Information Systems Technology for Veterans: Data Report (Institute for Defense Analyses, 2014).\u00a0Garrido, M. et al. ‘An examination of MOOC usage for professional workforce development outcomes in Colombia, the Philippines, & South Africa’ (Univ. Washington Inf. Sch. 2016); available at http:\/\/go.nature.com\/2xej1s9Kizilcec, R. F. & Halawa, S. in Proc. Second (2015) ACM Conference on Learning@Scale 57\u201366 (2015);<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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