Basic HTML Version
ﺔﺿﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷ ﻱﺪﺼﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺸﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﻜﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻤﻟﺍ
ÍÃMI¹Ä
٣٣
ﺮﻐﺻﺃ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﺧﻵﺍﻭ ،ﺮﺒﻛﻷﺍ ﻪﻟﻹﺍ
.
(١٦)
ﻪﻟ ﻊﻴﻄﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﻪﻟﺇ ﻦﻣ
ﺕ) ﺏﺎــﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﺎــﺑﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻆــﺤﻠﻧ ﺎــﻤﻨﻴﺑ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑﺎﻄﺨﻟﺍ ﺓﻼــﻐﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻋﺯ ( ﻡ٧٥٥/ـﻫ١٣٨
ﻥﺃ ﻢﻋﺯ ﻲــﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻥﺮــﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻊــﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺪــﻘﻌﻟﺍ
ﻮﻫ ﺲﻴﻟﻭ ﻪﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻟﻹﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻕﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﺰﻧ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﻪﻧﻭﺮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﺱﻮــﺴﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻩﺁﺮﻓ ﺓﺭﻮــﺼﻟﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺲﺒﻟ ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺍﺬــﻫ
،ﺾﻳﻮﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻋﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺫ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺩﺎﻧ ﻢﺛ ،
(١٧)
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺽ ّ
ﻮﻓﻭ ً
ﺎﻴﻠﻋﻭ ً
ﺍﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻖﻠﺧ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ
،ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺔﺻﻼﺧﻭ .
(١٨)
ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔــﻴﻘﺑ ﻖﻠﺧ ﺔﻤﻬﻣ
ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺖﺠﻣﺪﻧﺍﻭ ﺖﺑﺮﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺓﻼﻐﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺖــﺤﺒﺻﺃﻭ ﺓﻼــﻐﻠﻟ ﺔــﻳﺪﻴﻘﻌﻟﺍ
ﻢﻋﺪﺑ ﺓﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﺖــﻴﻈﺣ ﻥﺃ ﺖﺜﺒﻟ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺔﻌﻴــﺸﻟﺍ
.ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﺿﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺕﺮﻬﻇ ﻥﺃ ﺩﺮﺠﻤﺑﻭ
ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺔﻌﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﻑﻮﻔﺻ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻮﻠﻐﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎــﻤﻓ ،ﺭﺎــﺸﺘﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﺕﺬــﺧﺃ
ً
ﺎﻣﺯﺎﺣﻭ ً
ﺎــﺒﻠﺻ ﺎﻔﻗﻮﻣ ﺬﺨﺗﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ﻕﺩﺎــﺼﻟﺍ
،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺔﻓﺮﺤﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﺧﺪﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ
ﺎﻨﻴﻟﺇ ﺖﻠﺻﻭ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻭﺪﺒﻳﻭ
ﺪﺋﺎﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬــﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻰﻨﺒﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻴــﺸﺗ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻜﻓﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻖﺑﺎﺳ ﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﻢﻬﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ
ﻦﻴﻋﺃ ﻦﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺯ ﻞــﻘﻧ ﺪﻘﻓ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ
ﻦﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺪﻟﻭ ﻦﻣ ﻼﺟﺭ ﻥﺃ ﻕﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻺﻟ
ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﺩﺮﻴﻓ ﺾﻳﻮﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﻘﻌﺑ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺄﺒﺳ
ﻥﺄﺑ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﺯ ﺐﻴﺠﻴﻓ ،ﺾﻳﻮﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
E
ً
ﺍﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻖﻠﺧ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺮــﻳ ﻞﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ﺎﻗﺯﺭﻭ ﺎﻘﻠﺨﻓ ﺎــﻤﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺽﻮﻓ ﻢﺛ ً
ﺎــﻴﻠﻋﻭ
ﻡﻼــﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ .ﺎﺗﺎﻣﺃﻭ ﺎﻴﻴﺣﺃﻭ
ﺖﻌﺟﺭ ﺍﺫﺇ :ﻡﺎــﻣﻹﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﻓ ﷲﺍ ﻭﺪــﻋ ﺏﺬــﻛ
:ﺪﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻮــﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﻵﺍ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺃﺮﻗﺎﻓ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ
َ
ﻪ َ
ﺑﺎ َ
ﺸَ
ﺘ َ
ﻓ ِ
ﻪ ِ
ﻘ ْ
ﻠ َ
ﺨ َ
ﻛ ﺍﻮ ُ
ﻘ َ
ﻠ َ
ﺧ َ
ﺀﺎ َ
ﻛ َ
ﺮــ ُ
ﺷ ِ
ﱠ ِ
ﷲ ﺍﻮ ُ
ﻠ َ
ﻌ َ
ﺟ ْ
ﻡ َ
ﺃ)
َ
ﻮ ُ
ﻫ َ
ﻭ ٍ
ﺀ ْ
ﻲــ َ
ﺷ ﱢﻞ ُ
ﻛ ُ
ﻖ ِ
ﻟﺎ َ
ﺧ ُ
ﱠﷲﺍ ْ
ﻞ ُ
ﻗ ْ
ﻢ ِ
ﻬ ْ
ﻴ َ
ﻠ َ
ﻋ ُ
ﻖــ ْ
ﻠ َ
ﺨ ْ
ﻟﺍ
.
(٢٠)(١٩)
( ُ
ﺭﺎ ﱠﻬ َ
ﻘ ْ
ﻟﺍ ُ
ﺪ ِ
ﺣﺍ َ
ﻮ ْ
ﻟﺍ
ﺔﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺮﻛﺬﺑ ﻕﻭﺪﺼﻟﺍ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺩﺮﻔﻧﺍ
،ﺄﺒﺳ ﻦﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﺩﻻﻭﺃ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺖﺒﺴﻧ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﺩﺎــﺼﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻊــﻣ
ﻕﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻮﺧﺭﺆﻣ ﻭ ﻝﺎﺟﺮﻟﺍ ﺐﺘﻛ ﻰﺘﺣﻭ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺍﻭﺮﻛﺬﻳ ﻢﻟ
.ﻻﺇ ﺲﻴﻟ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻄﻠﺧ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ
ﺢﺿﻮﻳ
A
ﻕﺩﺎــﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺎــﻣﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎــﻤﻨﻴﺑ
ﻢﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻌﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺎﺒﺘﻟﻻﺍ ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻﻷ
ﺄﺸﻨﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺾﻳﻮﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ
ﺾﻌﺑ ﻮﻫ ﺔﺿﻮﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺬﺧﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻬﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎــﻬﻨﻣ ﻢﻬﻔﻳ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎــﻳﺍﻭﺮﻟﺍ
ﺀﺎﻴــﺷﻷﺍ ﻱﺮﺠﻳ ﻥﺃ ﷲﺍ ﻰﺑﺃ) :ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻝﻮــﻘﻴﻓ
ﻞﻌﺟﻭ ﺎﺒﺒﺳ ﺀﻲــﺷ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻞﻌﺠﻓ ،ﺏﺎﺒــﺳﺄﺑ ﻻﺇ
، ً
ﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺡﺮــﺷ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻞﻌﺟﻭ ﺎﺣﺮﺷ ﺐﺒــﺳ ﻞﻜﻟ
،ﻪﻓﺮﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻓﺮﻋ ، ً
ﺎﻘﻃﺎﻧ ً
ﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﻢﻠﻋ ﻞﻜﻟ ﻞﻌﺟﻭ
E
ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮــﺳﺭ ﻙﺍﺫ ،ﻪــﻠﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻪــﻠﻬﺟﻭ
ﻲﺒﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﻴﻠﻓ ﻑﺍﺮﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﺍﺬــﻫ ﻊﻣﻭ .
(٢١)
(ﻦﺤﻧﻭ
ﺎﻤﻧﺇﻭ ،ﺮﻴﺑﺪﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻖﻠﺨﻟﺍ ﺏﺎﺒــﺳﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍﻭ
ﻍﻼﺑﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻖﻠﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﻖــﻟﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻂﺋﺎــﺳﻭ ﻢﻫ
ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺭﺎﺷﺃ ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ،ﺩﺎﺒﻌﻟﺍ ﺩﺎــﺷﺭﺇﻭ ﻡﺎﻜﺣﻷﺍ
ﷲﺍ ﻥﺇ) :ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺤﺻﺃ ﺪﺣﻷ ﻕﺩﺎﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ
ﻞﻤﻛﺃ ﺎﻤﻠﻓ ﻪﺑﺩﺃ ﻦــﺴﺣﺄﻓ ﻪﻴﺒﻧ ﺏﺩﺃ ﻞﺟﻭ ﺰﻋ
ﻢﺛ ،( ٍ
ﻢﻴ ِ
ﻈ َ
ﻋ ٍ
ﻖ ُ
ﻠ ُ
ﺧ ﻰــﻠ َ
ﻌ َ
ﻟ َ
ﻚﱠﻧ ِ
ﺇ) :ﻝﺎﻗ ﺏﺩﻷﺍ ﻪﻟ
،ﻩﺩﺎﺒﻋ ﺱﻮﺴﻴﻟ ﺔﻣﻷﺍﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺮﻣﺃ ﻪﻴﻟﺇ ﺽﻮﻓ
ُ
ﻩﻭ ُ
ﺬ ُ
ﺨ َ
ﻓ ُ
ﻝﻮــ ُ
ﺳ ﱠﺮﻟﺍ ْ
ﻢ ُ
ﻛﺎ َ
ﺗﺁ ﺎ َ
ﻣ) :ﻞﺟﻭ ﺰﻋ ﻝﺎــﻘﻓ
E
ﷲﺍ ﻝﻮﺳﺭ ﻥﺇﻭ (ﺍﻮ ُ
ﻬ َ
ﺘ ْ
ﻧﺎ َ
ﻓ ُ
ﻪ ْ
ﻨ َ
ﻋ ْ
ﻢ ُ
ﻛﺎ َ
ﻬ َ
ﻧ ﺎ َ
ﻣ َ
ﻭ
،ﺱﺪﻘﻟﺍ ﺡﻭﺮــﺑ ً
ﺍﺪﻳﺆﻣ ً
ﺎﻘﻓﻮﻣ ً
ﺍﺩﺪــﺴﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ
ﻪﺑ ﺱﻮﺴﻳ ﺎﻤﻣ ﺀﻲــﺷ ﻲﻓ ﺊﻄﺨﻳ ﻻﻭ ﻝﺰﻳ ﻻ
.
(٢٢)
(ﷲﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﺂﺑ ﺏﺩﺄﺘﻓ ،ﻖﻠﺨﻟﺍ
ﺀﻮﻀﻟﺍ
A
ﻕﺩﺎــﺼﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ ﻰــﻘﻟﺃ ﺪــﻗﻭ
ﺔــﺸﻫﺩ ﺮﻴﺜﻳ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﻤﺋﻷﺍ ﻡﻮﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﻳ ﻪــﻧﺃ ﻢﻬﻟ ﻝﻮﻘﻳ ﺎــﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻪــﺑﺎﺤﺻﺃ
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﻳﻭ ،ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻲــﻓ ﺎﻣﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺎﻤــﺴﻟﺍ
ﺎﻣﻭ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﻳﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ﻢــﻠﻌﻳﻭ ﺔﻨﺠﻟﺍ
ﻲﻫ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻟﺎﻌﺗ ﺭﺪــﺼﻣ ﻥﺃ ﻦــﻴﺒﻳ ﻢﺛ ،ﻥﻮــﻜﻳ