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ـﻫ١٤٢٨ ﻥﺎﺒﻌﺷ ــ ﺐﺟﺭ
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ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ÍÃMI¹Ä
١٢٧
ﻒﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻤﻴﻤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻪﺘﻠﻜــﺷ
ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗﻭ ﺔــﻴﻤﻨﺗ ﻞﻣﺎﻋ ﻦــﻣ ﺥﻮﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻮــﺳﻭ
.ﺥﻮﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﻤﻠﻟ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﻢﻠﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺷﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻂــﺳﻭﻭ
ﻝﻵ ﺀﻻﻮــﻟﺍ ﺕﺎــﻘﺒﻋ ﺎــﻬﺋﺍﻮﺟﺃ ﻲــﻓ ﺮــﺸﺘﻨﺗ
ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺮﻤﺘــﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻞــﺻﺍﻮﺘﻟﺍﻭ
G
ﺖــﻴﺒﻟﺍ
A
ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ﻲــﺑﺃ ﻦﺑ ﻲــﻠﻋ ﻦــﻴﻨﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺮــﻴﻣﺃ
ﺪﺳﺃ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻋﺎــﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺥﺭﺆﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺚﺣﺎﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻟﻭ
ﻲﻓ ﺭﺪــﻴﺣ ﻝﺁ ﻲــﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻰــﺴﻴﻋ ﺪــﻤﺤﻣ
ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺩ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻋ ﻲﻓ (ـﻫ١٣٢٧) ﻡﺎﻋ ﻒﺠﻨﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮﺳﺃ ﻪﺗﺮﺳﺄﻓ ،ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ
ﺎﻫﺮﺨﻔﺑ ﺓﺭﻮﻬــﺸﻣ ﺎﻬﺘﺑﻭﺮﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﺔــﻴﺑﺮﻋ
ﻩﺬﻬﻟﻭ ،ﺥﻮﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻕﻮــﺳ ﺎﻧﺮﻛﺫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﻦﻄﻘﺗ
ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﺮــﻴﺒﻛ ﻞﻀﻓ ﺔــﻨﻳﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﺓﺮــﺳﻷﺍ
،ﻢﻬﺤﺋﺍﺮﻗ ﺕﺬﺤــﺷﻭ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﻕﻼــﺧﺃ ﺖﺑﺬﻫ
ﺢﺒﺻﺃ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻨــﺴﺣ ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺗ ﻢﻬﺘﻴﺑﺮﺘﺑ ﺖــﻣﺎﻗﻭ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻗﻮﻣﺮﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺪــﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﻢﻬﻠﻀﻔﺑ ﺪــﻠﺒﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻘﺑ ﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﻝﺁﻭ ،ﻱﺩﺎﻐﻟﺍﻭ ﺢﺋﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ ﻕﻮﺸﺘﻳ
ﻚﻔﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻔﻠﺣ ﺩﻮﺟﺃ ﻝﺁ ﺀﺎﻤﻋﺯ (ﻝﺎــﺛﻭ) ﻲﻨﺑ
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ﺔﺳﺭﺪﻨﻣ ﺓﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﺭﺎﺛﺁ ﻢﻬﻟﻭ ،ﴼﻘﺑﺎﺳ
ﻥﺎﻛﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺗﺮﺳﺃ ﺖﻣﺪﻗ ﺎﻤﻛ
.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻟﺍ ﺔﺣﺎــﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻮﻀﺣ ﺎﻬﻟ
ﻦﻣ ﺓﺭﺪﺤﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺼﺨــﺸﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ
،ﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﻝﺁ ﻲــﻠﻋ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ
ﺮﺤﺑ ﺪﻴــﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺘﻣﻼﻌﻠﻟ ﴽﺮﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺪــﻘﻓ
ﺪــﻌﻳﻭ ،ﺀﺎــﻄﻐﻟﺍ ﻒــﺷﺎﻛ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻡﻮــﻠﻌﻟﺍ
ﺓﺮــﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻒــﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﺮــﺟﺎﻫ ﻦــﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ
ﻝﺎﺟﺭ ﺓﺮــﺳﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻬﻇ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺐﻠﻄﻟ
ﻦﺴﺣ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻢﻬﻨﻣ ﻢﻬﺋﺎﻄﻌﺑ ﻥﻭﺰﻴﻤﺘﻣ
ﺮﻋﺎﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﻭﺮﻌﻣ ﻦﻳﺩ ﻢﻟﺎﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ،ﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﻝﺁ
ﺍﻮﺘﺒﺛ ﻥﻭﺮــﺧﺁﻭ ﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﻝﺁ ﻞــﻴﻤﺟ ﺭﻮﻬــﺸﻤﻟﺍ
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(٢)
ﺓﺮﺳﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺭﺪﻴﺣ ﺪــﺳﺃ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﻪﺟﻮﺗ ﻪﺗﺎﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﺬــﻨﻣ
ﺚﻴﺣ ﻪﺘﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻮﺟﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﺐــﻴﺗﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑﻭ ﺔــﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢــﻠﻌﺗ
ﻱﺬــﻟﺍ ﻪــﻤﻠﻌﺗ ﻲــﻓ ﴼﻌﻳﺮــﺳ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ﻯﺮــﺧﻷﺍ
ﺔﻌﻟﺎﻄﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺓﺀﺍﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﻐــﺸﻠﻟ ﻖﻳﺮﻄﻟﺍ ﻪﻟ ﺪﻬﻣ
ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﴽﺪﻴﻔﺘﺴﻣ ﻢﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺓﺩﺍﺰﺘﺳﻻﺍﻭ
ﴼﺒﺤﻣ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ ﻪﺗﺮــﺳﺃ ﺎﻬﻜﻠﻤﺗ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ
ﻑﺮﻋ ﺪﻗﻭ ﻪﻋﺍﺪﺑﺇ ﻲﻟﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑﻭ ﻪﻈﻔﺣﻭ ﺮﻌــﺸﻠﻟ
ﻊﻣﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻉﺍﺪﺑﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺗﺭﺪﻗﻭ ﻖﻴﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻩﺮﻌﺸﺑ
ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﺎــﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻮــﺤﻧ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬــﻫ ﻞﻛ
ﻮﻔﻬﺗ ﻪﺣﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﺪــﻴﺣ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﺮﻃﺍﻮﺧ ﺖــﻠﻇ
ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺎــﻬﻴﻓﻭ ﻑﺮــﺷﻷﺍ ﻒﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﻰــﻟﺇ
ﺱﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﺣﻭ ﺔﻤﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺱﺭﺍﺪﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺒﻜﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﺟﺎﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺪﺘﻨﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺲﻟﺎﺠﻤﻟﺍﻭ
ﺎﻬــﺳﺭﺍﺪﻤﺑ ﻖﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺚــﻴﺣ ﻑﺮــﺷﻷﺍ ﻒﺠﻨﻟﺍ
ﻢﺛ ﺎﻬﻤﺗﺃ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﺪﻘﻣﺱﺭﺪﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﻳﺪﻟﺍ
ﺙﺎﺤﺑﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎــﻘﻠﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺍﺪﻐﺒﻟﺍ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺪﻴــﺴﻟﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ
ﻢﺳﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﺑﺃ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍﻭ ﻦﻴــﺳﺎﻳ ﻝﺁ ﺎﺿﺭ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ
ﷲﺍ ﺱﺪﻗ) ﻢﻫﺮﻴﻏ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻬﺘﻧﺍ ﺎﻤﻛ ،ﻲﺋﻮﺨﻟﺍ
ﺰﻴﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻀﺤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻬﻟ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ .(ﻢﻫﺭﺍﺮــﺳﺃ
ﻪﻃﺎــﺸﻧ ﺔﻳﻮﻘﺗ ﻲﻓ ﹰﻻﺎﻌﻓﻭ ﴼﻤﻬﻣ ﴽﺭﻭﺩ ﺦﻴــﺸﻠﻟ
ﻪﻋﻼﻃﺇ ﺔﻌــﺳ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯﻭ ﻪﺒﻫﺍﻮﻣ ﻞﻘﺻﻭ ﻲﺑﺩﻷﺍ
ﻲﻔﺠﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﺐــﻘﻟ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺎــﻗﺃﻭ ..ﻪــﺘﻓﺎﻘﺛﻭ
.ﴽﺯﺍﺰﺘﻋﺍﻭ ﴼﺒﺣ
ﺖﺣﺍﺭ ﻑﺮــﺷﻷﺍ ﻒــﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺔــﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﻲــﻓﻭ
ﻞﻜــﺸﺑ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻜﻔﻟﺍ ﻪــﺗﺍﺭﺪﻗ
ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺮــﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺦﻴــﺸﻠﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺎــﻣ ﻊــﻣ ﻊﻳﺮــﺳ
ﻪﻘﻔﻟﺍﻭ ﺙﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻘﻤﻌﺘﻣﻭ ﺔﻌﺳﺍﻭ
ﺩﻮﻬــﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺢﺒﺻﺃ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﻡﻮــﻠﻌﻟﺍﻭ
ﺎﻣ ﺍﺬﻫﻭ ﺔﻴﺑﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺔــﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻜﻣﻹﺎﺑ ﻢﻬﻟ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻪﺒﺘﻛ ﺔــﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻲــﻓ ﻩﺍﺮﻧ ﻥﺃ ﻦــﻜﻤﻳ
ﻦﻋ ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺐــﻧﺎﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺰــﻛﺭﻭ ﺎــﻬﻔﻟﺃ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﺒــﺸﻟﺍ ﻊﻓﺭﻭ
G
ﺖﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻝﺁ ﺐﻫﺬﻣ
.ﻥﻭﺪﻗﺎﺤﻟﺍﻭ ﻥﻮﻜﻜﺸﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺮﻴﺜﻳ
ﻡﺎﻣﻹﺍ) ﺎﻬﻤﻫﺃ ﻞﻌﻟ ﺐﺘﻛ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻒﻟﺃ
ﺔــﻌﺑﺭﺃ ﻲــﻓ (ﺔــﻌﺑﺭﻷﺍ ﺐــﻫﺍﺬﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﻕﺩﺎــﺼﻟﺍ
ﻡﺎﻋ ﻰﻟﻭﻷﺍ ﻪﺘﻌﺒﻃ ﺕﺭﺪــﺻ ﻱﺬﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﺪﻠﺠﻣ