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ـﻫ١٤٢٨ ﻥﺎﺒﻌﺷ ــ ﺐﺟﺭ
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١٩
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ﺩﺪﻌﻟﺍ
ÍÃMI¹Ä
١١٥
ﹰﺎﺧﺭﺆﻣ ﺖﻠﻗ ﺕﻮﻤﻟﺍ ﻢﻌﻃ ﺖﻗﺫ ﺬﻣﻭ
ﻢﻘﻠﻋ ﺮﻔـــــــﻌﺟ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﺗﺎــــــﻴﺣ ﻞﻌﻟ
ﻦﻴﻣﻷﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺪﻴــﺴﻟﺍ ﻩﺬﻴﻤﻠﺗ ﻩﺎﺛﺭ ﺎﻤﻛ
:ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺓﺪﻴﺼﻘﺑ
ﹰﺎﻴﺿﺎﻗ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﺪﻠﺨﻠﻟ ﻰﻀﻣ ﺎﻤﻟﻭ
ﺍﺮﺤﺑﺃ ﻲﻬﻟﻹﺍ ﻢﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺽﺎﻓﺃ
ﻪﻤﻠﻌﺑ ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ ﻮﻫ ﻰﺳﻮﻣﻭ
ﺍﺮﻔﻌﺟﻭ ﻡﻮﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﹰﺍﺮﺤﺑ ﻚﻟﺎﻴﻓ
ﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﻢﻈﻋﺃ ﻢﺿ ﹰﺍﺮﺒﻗ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻘﺳ
ﺍﺮﺒﻨﻋﻭ ﹰﺎﻜﺴﻣﻭ ﹰﺍﺭﻮﻓﺎﻛ ﻩﺍﺪﻫﺃﻭ
ﻉﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﺦﻴـــــﺸﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ : ﹰﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ
.ﻦﻴﻴﺑﺎﻫﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﺿ ﻒﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ
ﺎــﻬﻴﻓ ﻡﺎــﻗ ﻲــﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ ﺖــﻋﻮﻨﺗ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻑﻭﺮــﻈﻟﺍ ﻉﻮــﻨﺘﺑ ﺮــﺒﻛﻷﺍ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍ
ﺖﺤﺗ ﺬﺌﻨﻴﺣ ﺡﺯﺮــﻳ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻕﺍﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺑ ﺮــﻣ
ﻞﺻﻭﺃ ﻱﺬــﻟﺍ ﻲــﻧﺎﻤﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘــﺳﻻﺍ ﺮــﻴﻧ
ﺮﻘﻔﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ ﺔﻳﺩﺮﺘﻣ ﺔــﻟﺎﺣ ﻰــﻟﺇ ﻊــﻤﺘﺠﻤﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻤﺠﻬﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﺮﻋ ﺩﻼﺒﻟﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻜﻓ ،ﺯﻮﻌﻟﺍﻭ
،ﻊﻓﺍﺩ ﻻﻭ ﻉﺩﺍﺭ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺣ ﺀﺎﺑﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻊــﻤﻄﻣﻭ
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﺓﺯﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ
ﴼﻣﺰﺣ ﺮﺒﻛﻷﺍ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻋﺰﺑ ﺔﻠﺜﻤﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﻢﻟﻭ ﺪﻠﺒﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺑﺃ ﻩﺎﺠﺗ ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﺘﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻩﺎﺠﺗ
ﻥﺪﻤﻟﺍ ﻰــﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻴﺑﺎﻫﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎــﻤﺠﻫ ﻦــﻜﺗ
ﺎﻬﺗﺪﻬﺷ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺪﻘﻤﻟﺍ
ﻡﺎﻣﺯ ﺀﺎﻄﻐﻟﺍ ﻒﺷﺎﻛ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﻲﻟﻮﺗ ﺓﺮﺘﻓ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻤﺟ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻞﺑ ،ﺪﻘﻌﻟﺍﻭ ﻞﺤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﻨﺤﺑ ﺎﻬﺗﺮﺋﺎﻧ ﷲﺍ ﺄﻔﻃﺃ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺙﺩﺍﻮﺤﻟﺍ
ﺎــﻣ ﺎــﻬﻨﻣ ،ﺮــﺒﻛﻷﺍ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﺔــﻤﻜﺣﻭ
ﹰﻼﻘﻧ ﻢﻴﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﻦــﺴﺣ ﺭﻮﺘﻛﺪﻟﺍ ﻩﺮــﻛﺫ
:ﻪﻟﻮﻘﺑ ﺮﻔﻈﻤﻟﺍ ﺎــﺿﺭ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ
ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻓﺎﺳ ﺪﻗ ﺮﻴﺒﻜﻟﺍ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﻥﺇ)
ﺵﻮﻴﺟ ﻯﺮــﺳﺃ ﺡﺍﺮــﺳ ﻕﻼــﻃﺇ ﺪــﺼﻘﺑ
ﺔﻴﺑﺮﺣ ﺔﻌﻗﻮﻣ ﺪــﻌﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔــﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ
ﺩﻭﺪﺣ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺎــﻬﻴﻓ ﺖﻠﻏﻮﺗ ،ـــﻫ١٢٢١ ﻡﺎــﻋ
ﺮــﺳﺃﻭ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺶــﻴﺠﻟﺍ ﻞــﺸﻔﻓ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺇ
ﻊﻨﻘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻔﻌﺟ ﺦﻴﺸﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﻄﺘﺳﺎﻓ ،ﻩﺮﺜﻛﺃ
ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺍﺯﺮﻴﻣ ﻪﻨﺑﺍﻭ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻥﺍﺮﻳﺇ ﻩﺎــﺷ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻢﻬﻋﺎﺟﺭﺇﻭ ﻯﺮــﺳﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﻮﻔﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻲﻠﻋ
ﻂﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻞﻛﺖﻠﺸﻓ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﻬﺘﻣﻮﻜﺣ
.
(١٣)
(ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﻮﻜﺤﻟﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦــﻜﻤﻳ ﻖﺑﺎــﺴﻟﺍ ﺺــﻨﻟﺍ ﻦــﻣ
ﻞﺼﺣ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺔــﻧﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍﻭ ﺔــﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺔــﻟﺰﻨﻤﻟﺍ
ﻰﺘﺣ ﻩﺎــﺸﻟﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺮﺒﻛﻷﺍ ﺦﻴــﺸﻟﺍ ﺎــﻬﻴﻠﻋ
ﺔﻟﻭﺪﻠﻟ ﺪــﻴﻌﻳﻭ
P
ﻞــﺧﺪﺘﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻉﺎﻄﺘــﺳﺍ
ﻊﻄﺘــﺴﺗ ﻢــﻟ ﻦــﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺎــﻬﻟﺎﺟﺭ ﺔــﻴﻧﺎﻤﺜﻌﻟﺍ
ﺮﻛﺬﻧ ﺫﺇ ﻦــﺤﻧﻭ .ﺎﻬﺘــﺳﺎﻴﺴﺑ ﻢــﻬﻋﺎﺟﺭﺇ
ﺪﺑﻼﻓ ﺮﺒﻛﻷﺍ ﺦﻴــﺸﻠﻟ ﻲﻋﺎﻓﺪﻟﺍ ﺭﻭﺪــﻟﺍ
ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻢــﺼﺨﻟﺍ ﻢﺟﺎﻬﻤﻟﺍ ﺔــﻓﺮﻌﻣ ﻦــﻣ ﺎﻨﻟ
ﺓﻭﺰﻏ ﻞﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﻮــﺳﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻒﻘﻳ
ﻝﺎﻳﺫﺃ ﺮﺠﻳ ﻪﺟﺍﺭﺩﺃ ﺩﻮــﻌﻳ ﻢﺛ ﻪﺗﺍﻭﺰﻏ ﻦــﻣ
.ﻥﻻﺬﺨﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﻴﺨﻟﺍ
ﺲﺳﺆﻣ ـ ﺏﺎﻫﻮﻟﺍ ﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺪﻟﻭ
ﺪﺠﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔــﻴﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻲــﻓ ـ ﺔــﻴﺑﺎﻫﻮﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ ﺔــﻳﺩﻼﻴﻣ
(١٤)
١٧٠٣ ﻭﺃ ١٧٠٢ ﻡﺎــﻋ ﻮــﺤﻧ
ﻉﺮﻋﺮﺗﻭ ﺄــﺸﻧ
(١٥)
(ﻡ١٦٩٩/ـــﻫ١١١١) ﻡﺎﻋ
ﴼــﻴﺿﺎﻗ ﻥﺎﻛ ﻱﺬــﻟﺍ ﻩﺪــﻟﺍﻭ ﺖــﻴﺑ ﻲــﻓ
ﻪﺨﻳﺎــﺸﻣﻭ ﻩﻮﺧﺃﻭ ﻩﻮﺑﺃ ﻥﺎﻛﻭ) ،ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻤﻠﻟ
ﻎﻳﺯ ﻪــﻨﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻴــﺳ ﻪﻧﺍ ﻪــﻴﻓ ﻥﻮــﺳﺮﻔﺘﻳ
ﻪﻟﺎﻌﻓﺃﻭ ﻪﻟﺍﻮﻗﺃ ﻦﻣ ﻥﻭﺪﻫﺎﺸﻳ ﺎﻤﻟ ﻝﻼﺿﻭ
ﺍﻮﻧﺎﻛﻭ ﻞﺋﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺗﺎﻋﺰﻧﻭ
ﷲﺍ ﻖﻘﺤﻓ ﻪﻨﻣ ﺱﺎﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻭﺭﺬﺤﻳﻭ ﻪﻧﻮﺨﺑﻮﻳ
ﻦﻣ ﻪﻋﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺎــﻣ ﻉﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺎــﻤﻟ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻢﻬﺘــﺳﺍﺮﻓ
،ﻦﻴﻠﻫﺎﺠﻟﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻯﻮﻏﺃ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻝﻼﻀﻟﺍﻭ ﻎﻳﺰﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﻞﺻﻮﺗﻭ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺃ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻒﻟﺎﺧﻭ
.(ﻦﻴﻨﻣﺆﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻔﻜﺗ
ﺔﻨــﺳ ﻩﺮــﻣﺃ ﺭﻮــﻬﻇ ﺀﺍﺪــﺘﺑﺍ ﻥﺎﻛ
،١١٥٠ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺭﺎﺸﺘﻧﺍ ﺀﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍﻭ ،ـﻫ١١٤٣
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﺮﻠﻟ ﺓﺮــﻴﺜﻛ ﻞﺋﺎــﺳﺭ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻟﺍ ﻒﻟﺃﻭ
ﻪﺗﻮﻋﺩ ﺽﺭﺎﻋ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ـ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺳ ﻩﻮﺧﺃ ﻰﺘﺣ